Johannesburg, South Africa | 26-28 October 2026

The Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) programme of IAS – the International AIDS Society – convened country teams from Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia for a workshop to discuss simplification of HIV service delivery.

HIV treatment programmes across eastern and southern Africa are entering a new phase. As programmes mature and resources become increasingly constrained, maintaining high-quality lifelong HIV treatment requires services that are person-centred, clinically appropriate and efficient. DSD provides a framework for reducing unnecessary interactions with the health system for people established on ART, encouraging self care, while ensuring more intensive support is available when needed.

The workshop focused on three concrete areas for national policy change: (1) annual clinical visits for people established on ART facilitated through multi-month scripting; (2) timing of first viral load and frequency of viral load monitoring; and (3) differentiated re-engagement after treatment interruption. Across all three areas, the country teams worked on agreeing on the policy direction, identifying where national guidance needs to change, and defining the immediate steps needed to advance that change.

Resources

Presentations

Monday, 26 October

Welcome, introductions and workshop objectives (Anna Grimsrud, IAS)

Why simplify HIV service delivery now? (Lynne Wilkinson, IAS)

How the three policy changes fit together (Helen Bygrave, IAS)

Tuesday, 27 October

Annual clinical visits: What does the evidence and guidance tell us (A Grimsrud, IAS)

Earlier first viral load: what does the evidence tell us? (L Wilkinson, IAS)

From earlier viral load to differentiated service delivery: Kenya experience (L Momanyi, NASCOP, Kenya)

How often should viral load be monitored after the first test? (L Wilkinson, IAS)

Why we need to differentiate re-engagement (H Bygrave, IAS)

From workshop to national policy: Eswatini experience (C Nyapokoto, MOH, Eswatini)

Wednesday, 28 October

DSD for chronic disease: A pathway to quality integrated care (H Bygrave, IAS)